WhyMarketing
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Marketing & the board
The Marketing & Capital Plan

A marketing strategy for a capital problem.

A staged marketing plan to move the acquisition engine from destroying capital to creating it, built on the diagnostic and driven by the number, not a workshop.

Where to play, how to win, and what it returns
Prepared for
Northwind SystemsIllustrative · Growth-band B2B SaaS
Prepared by
Why Marketingalan@why-marketing.com
Basis
Commercial Logic diagnosticTrailing twelve months
Specimen · illustrative figuresWorked from the canonical example
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The Marketing & Capital Plan · Specimen
Northwind Systems

Contents

What the plan covers, and the basis it is built on

Basis of preparation

Source. This plan builds on the Commercial Logic diagnostic and a short marketing intake. Figures are reused from the diagnostic or computed from it; new inputs are limited to channel detail, the marketing time split, confirmed ICPs, and today's new-business goals and challenges.

This specimen. All figures are illustrative, internally reconciled to demonstrate the method, and represent no actual business. Northwind Systems is a fictional Growth-band company.

Why Marketing · commercial logic appliedSpecimen · not for distribution
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The Marketing & Capital Plan · Specimen
Northwind Systems

01The blind spot

Why a destructive number stayed invisible

CAC is rarely owned. It seldom appears on the board dashboard. So it is easy to ignore, right up until it is the reason the numbers stop working.

Between finance and marketing, the true cost to win a customer falls in the gap. Finance sees a marketing budget; marketing sees leads, pipeline and campaigns. Neither view answers the only question that matters: is each customer won for less than it returns? The dashboard glows green while the engine quietly destroys capital, because nothing on the dashboard is built to show it.

The early signs are already on the table

In the intake we asked a simple question: what is hard about new business today? The answers, on their own, look like ordinary operational friction. Read against the capital number, they are the first symptoms of the burn.

None of these is fatal today. Each can be patched in the short term, with more leads, more salespeople, more effort. But every patch raises the cost of winning a customer, and the ratio quietly worsens. Left unowned, the target gets harder each year, and then it starts to be missed. This plan makes CAC owned, visible, and the centre of the new-business conversation.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied01 · The blind spot
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The Marketing & Capital Plan · Specimen
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02Executive summary

A marketing strategy with a capital job

This is a marketing strategy. Its job is a capital problem: to move the acquisition engine from destroying capital to creating it, using the levers marketing controls. Where most strategy work begins with a workshop, this begins with the number.

Today · CLV:CAC
0.53 : 1
Below the 1:1 break-even, well below the 3:1 target.
Capital Burn Velocity
£69.6k /mo
≈ £835k a year destroyed by the acquisition engine.
Controllable, split-derived
51%
The share of true CAC Promotion can move directly.

The recovery target

Break-even needs the true CAC down 47%, or net CLV up 88%, or a blend. No single lever reaches 3:1, so the plan stages it: reach 1:1 first by reallocating Promotion and concentrating on the segments that already work, then climb to 2:1 and 3:1 as the brand rebuild compounds and the board-flag decisions on Price and Product take effect.

The headline move

R1Re-point the budget, do not grow it. Spend sits in the most expensive channels (0.44 to 0.46) while the efficient ones are starved at 12% of media. The first gains come from mix, not money.
R2Concentrate on what works. SMB carries roughly half the burn at 0.23:1. Aiming acquisition at Mid-market and Enterprise lifts the blended ratio before a penny of new budget is found.
R3Treat brand as the structural lever. At 88% activation the absence of brand shows up as a brand tax of roughly £8,000 per customer. Rebuilding brand is the one move that lowers CAC for good.

It sits alongside the strategy work the market expects, direction, positioning, a roadmap, but every recommendation is anchored to the capital result and carries a named owner.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied02 · Executive summary
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03Where the capital leaks

The blended verdict, broken open

The diagnostic gives one blended ratio. The plan breaks it open. Fully-loaded cost is overlaid on each channel and segment, so the question stops being are we burning capital and becomes where.

Table 1 · CLV:CAC by channel (fully-loaded)
ChannelMedia spend% budgetCustomersLoaded CACCLV:CAC
Earned / PR£20,0003%5£32,5000.73
Content / SEO£60,0009%10£34,5000.68
ABM / outbound£30,0005%3£38,5000.61
Paid social£140,00022%6£51,8330.46
Paid search£210,00033%9£51,8330.46
Events / field£180,00028%7£54,2140.44
Blended£640,000100%40£44,5000.53

Media + programme of £640,000 reconciles to the reported CAC of £16,000 across 40 customers. Loaded cost is overlaid per customer. No channel reaches break-even; the spread runs 0.44 to 0.73.

Table 2 · Burn concentration by segment
SegmentCustomersCLV:CACShare of burn
SMB180.23≈ 49%
Mid-market150.60≈ 34%
Enterprise70.90≈ 17%

SMB runs at 0.23:1 and accounts for almost half the burn. Enterprise is closest to break-even at 0.90:1. Where the spend goes, and to whom, is the recovery.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied03 · Where the capital leaks
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04The four levers, and the build

What the plan acts on, and what it flags

Promotion
↓ Moves CAC
Marketing
Plan acts
Price
↑ Moves CLV
Finance
Board flag
Product
↑ Moves CLV
Product
Board flag
Place
↓ Moves CAC
Commercial
Board flag

The plan acts on Promotion. It brings the capital lens to Price, Product and Place, so the board can choose to have that conversation.

The Promotion build

1 · Re-engineer the ICPs. Stop funding SMB acquisition, where the engine runs at 0.23:1, and redirect that effort to Mid-market and Enterprise, which already sit two to four times more efficient. Not a cut to growth: the same budget, aimed where a customer returns more than it costs to win.

2 · Reallocate the channel mix. Shift budget from paid search and events (0.44 to 0.46) toward earned and content (0.68 to 0.73). Test the freed paid budget back in only where it earns its place.

3 · Rebuild brand, remove the brand tax. At 88% activation the engine pays a premium: sales and paid channels working harder, and dearer, because the brand is not pulling its weight. The absence of brand is the tax; rebuilding it is the one move that lowers CAC structurally, compounding rather than resetting each quarter.

Every 10% taken off the controllable CAC recovers about £64,000 a year. The build is designed to find that, and more, from mix rather than from new budget.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied04 · The four levers and the build
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05The budget, re-pointed

The same money, aimed where it returns

A reallocation of the budget already in place, not a request to grow it. The brand-to-activation balance takes a measured first step, and within activation the spend moves from the expensive channels to the efficient ones.

Today12 brand · 88 activation
12
88 activation
Plan (year 1)25 brand · 75 activation
25
75 activation
B2B market reference · Binet & Field≈ 46 · 54
46
54

Year 1 lifts brand from 12% to 25%, a measured first step funded by the activation efficiencies, not a budget increase. The 46:54 figure is where B2B spending averages land, shown as a market reference, not a target imposed on this business.

Table 3 · Channel mix, same £640,000
ChannelNowPlanMove
Content / SEO9%19%+10
Earned / PR3%11%+8
ABM / outbound5%7%+2
Paid social22%17%−5
Events / field28%21%−7
Paid search33%25%−8
Total100%100%£640k
The one honest case for new money
£320,000 / yr · brand tax at run-rate

We do not ask finance to spend more in order to lower CAC. But if brand proves to be the structural lever, there is one defensible case for investment above the line, and it is not made on faith. The brand tax is a premium the business is already paying: roughly £8,000 on every customer, £320,000 a year, because a weak brand makes every other channel work harder. We take finance that number, not a budget ask. The investment is funded by a cost they already bear, and the brand tax is how we prove it is worth removing.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied05 · The budget re-pointed
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06The budget in three views

The same money today, re-pointed, and the brand money added

Three views of one budget. The first is where the £640,000 goes today, by channel. The second is the same total re-pointed toward the channels that return more than they cost, with no new money. The third adds the one request for investment above the line, £320,000 of brand, shown as its own wedge so it is clear what it is and where it goes, taking the working budget to £960,000.

View 1 · Today
£640k by channel
33% 28% 22% 9%
£640k
today
View 2 · Re-pointed
Same £640k, no new money
25% 21% 17% 7% 19% 11%
£640k
re-pointed
View 3 · With brand
£640k + £320k brand
£320k 17% 14% 11% 13% 7%
£960k
incl. brand
Table 4 · The three views, by the numbers
ChannelTodayRe-pointedWith brand
Paid search33% · £210k25% · £160k£160k
Events / field28% · £180k21% · £134k£134k
Paid social22% · £140k17% · £109k£109k
ABM / outbound5% · £30k7% · £45k£45k
Content / SEO9% · £60k19% · £122k£122k
Earned / PR3% · £20k11% · £70k£70k
Brand investment£320k
Total£640k£640k£960k

Views 1 and 2 share the same £640,000; re-pointing roughly triples the efficient share, from 12% to 37%, before any new money is raised (see Table 3, previous page). View 3 adds the £320,000 brand wedge on top, the only request for new spend.

Where the brand £320k goes, and what we mean by brand

Brand investment here is not vague awareness spend. It is four concrete workstreams, weighted to the assets that compound: a distinctive brand and message, owned content that builds memory without continuous spend, earned amplification, and brand-led placements in the efficient channels rather than performance media.

£110k
Owned content & thought leadership
The compounding asset: memory and authority that keep working after the spend stops.
£80k
Creative & brand system
Distinctive identity, message and assets, so every channel lands harder and cheaper.
£70k
Brand-led media
Placed in the efficient channels (earned, content, ABM), not paid-search performance.
£60k
Earned & PR amplification
Third-party credibility that buys reach the brand could not buy directly.

Indicative allocation of the £320k, weighted to compounding assets. It is the one request for new spend, and it is self-funded: it recovers the £320k brand tax the business already pays in inflated CAC. Figures illustrative.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied06 · The budget in three views
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07The activation plan

The here and now: fewer, better-paying leads on the same money

Activation is the part of the engine the business feels first: activity, lead generation, the pipeline that keeps sales fed. It is also where the reflex lives. In a tough quarter the call goes up for more leads.

More leads is the wrong answer here. Activation at Northwind is not short of money; it is short of aim. Its share of the budget moves from 88% to 80%, and the same spend is re-pointed to return more, because the unit economics already in hand show where the waste sits. The result is fewer but better-paying customers: more value per pound, not more volume.

Gartner found that 89% of B2B buyers rate the information they meet as high quality, yet that abundance makes them 153% more likely to settle for a smaller, less disruptive purchase than they planned. More volume does not win bigger deals; it shrinks them. Quality first, then enough volume to feed the target, is the better economics.

The data already tells us where to aim

Nothing here needs a new survey. Each move is read straight from the diagnostic and the intake.

Table 4 · What we already hold, and the activation move it points to
What the data showsWhat it tells usThe activation move
Segment split: SMB 0.23, Mid 0.60, Ent 0.90SMB destroys value; Mid and Enterprise pay back two to four times betterRe-weight demand toward Mid and Enterprise
CLV by segment (ACV × tenure × margin)Which customers are worth winning, not just easy to winTarget the high-CLV profiles, not the cheap leads
Cost-to-serve by accountSome are cheap to win and dear to keep, net-negativeDeprioritise low-net-CLV demand even when it converts
Channel mix vs loaded CACPaid search and events run 0.44 to 0.46; earned and content 0.68 to 0.73Move spend off the high-CAC channels onto the efficient ones
Rep time split (acquisition vs retention)Sales acquisition capacity is finite; surplus leads inflate cost-per-wonMatch lead volume to what sales can actually convert

Keeping sales fed. Fewer leads can unsettle sales in the first quarter, so the rule is simple: protect the flow to the best-paying segments, and cut only the waste. Sales stays fed where it matters, and stops being handed demand it was never going to convert.

What this changes

The reflex of more leads, then more salespeople to work them, raises two cost lines at once against the same weak pipeline, and pushes the cost to win a customer up, not down. Where sales generate little of their own demand, the shortfall falls on activation. The plan breaks that loop by measuring cost per won customer, not lead volume, so spend follows the customers that return more than they cost. Owner: Marketing.

Activation · nowRe-point, don't refuseCAC ↓ this quarter
Hold the lead flow to proven ICPs, sharpen targeting so spend lands on best-fit demand
Activation
CAC ↓ modest
Halt SMB acquisition spend, hold the segment for retention only
Activation
+£0.34M/yr
Trim paid search and events, redeploy to earned and content
Activation
+£0.21M/yr
Re-point ABM at Enterprise and Mid-market only
Activation
+£0.09M/yr
Switch the scoreboard from MQL volume to qualified opportunities, win rate and sales-cycle length
Activation
measures value

Source: segment, channel and time-split data from the Commercial Logic diagnostic and intake. External support: Gartner (buyer behaviour); Forrester (formal sales-acceptance and stronger lead management raise closed-won throughput, the operating mechanism behind lower CAC). Figures illustrative.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied07 · The activation plan
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08The brand plan

The compounding plan: lowering the cost of every future quarter

Brand does not move the number next quarter. It lowers the cost of every quarter after. It is the one lever that makes acquisition cheaper for good, rather than resetting to zero each time the spend stops.

The tax is the absence, not the under-spend

The case for brand here is not that a benchmark prescribes a number. It is that the absence of brand is already being paid for. With brand at 12% of spend, every deal starts cold: sales works harder, paid channels work harder, and the cost to win sits high across the whole book. That premium is the brand tax, roughly £320,000 a year at run-rate. Brand is not a bet on upside; it is the removal of a cost the business already carries.

The rule is not the benchmark, it is the number. Invest in brand up to the point where the next pound of brand lowers CAC by more than the next pound of activation would. The market reference points the direction; the CAC response decides when to stop.

The two objections, answered

Table 5 · The stock objections, and the commercial answer
The objectionThe answer
"Our sale is long and considered, so brand doesn't apply."The opposite. With six to ten buyers and, on the Ehrenberg-Bass evidence, roughly 95% of buyers out of market at any moment, you must be remembered months before anyone is ready to buy. Long, committee buying is where memory matters most.
"We can't measure brand, so we won't fund it."We don't ask you to fund it on faith. We price its absence. The brand tax is what the unbuilt brand already costs in inflated CAC. You are paying for brand either way, on the acquisition line instead of the brand line.

Where this sits against the market

At 12:88, Northwind invests far less in brand than the typical B2B company, where spending averages nearer 46:54 (Binet and Field). That gap is shown as a reference, not a target: the plan advances only as far and as fast as the CAC response justifies. The measured brand tax is the evidence that closing some of the gap is worth doing.

Staged, not leapt

Today12 · 88
12
88 activation
Year 125 · 75
25
75 activation
Direction of travel · 2 to 3 yrsas CAC responds
30
70

Year 1 lifts brand from 12% to 25%, funded by activation efficiencies. Beyond that the split advances only as the CAC response justifies. The 46:54 market average is a reference, not a target held over this business.

Brand · compoundsBuild the assetCAC ↓↓ over quarters
Shift earned and content to the front, the channels already running 0.68 to 0.73, and build from there
Promotion
CAC ↓
Build distinctive, owned prominence, memory and thought leadership that compound without continuous spend
Promotion
CAC ↓↓
Move from rented to owned reach, reduce dependence on paid acquisition over the year
Promotion
CAC ↓↓
Re-test the split against CAC each quarter, advance toward the benchmark only as the number responds
Promotion
validates

Source: Binet & Field (46:54), Ehrenberg-Bass / Dawes (the 95-5 rule), System1 / B2B Institute (brand compounding). Brand tax computed from the diagnostic. Figures illustrative.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied08 · The brand plan
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09The recovery path

The two plans on one timeline, staged to 3:1

The activation plan holds the line through year one; the brand plan compounds underneath it. The timeline below is the year-one operating plan: re-point activation and start the brand rebuild, with break-even (1:1) the year-one goal. The fuller climb to 2:1 and 3:1 is staged as goals across the following years, set out beneath the timeline.

Workstream
Q1Q2Q3Q4
Ratio goalyear 1
1:1
Hold best-fit pipelineActivation plan · now
Proven ICPs, sharper targeting
Re-point the mixActivation plan
Off paid, onto earned
Concentrate ICPsActivation plan
Mid + Enterprise
Brand rebuildBrand plan · compounds
Earned + content build the asset
Owned prominenceBrand plan · compounds
Memory + thought leadership
Cost-to-serveProduct flag
Lift net CLV
Pricing testPrice flag
Floor
Route-to-marketPlace flag
Partner channel for SMB
Activation plan, now
Brand plan, compounds
Board flag, owned elsewhere

The path in detail

Three phases carry the ratio from 0.53:1 to 3:1 over roughly three years. These are goals, not guarantees: each phase advances only as the number confirms the last. Owners are marked on every action, Activation and Promotion sit with Marketing; the board flags on Price, Product and Place are surfaced by Marketing and decided by the board.

Phase 1 · Year 1Stop the burn0.53 1.0 : 1
Halt SMB acquisition spend, hold the segment for retention only
Marketing
+£0.34M/yr
Trim paid search and events, redeploy to earned and content
Marketing
+£0.21M/yr
Re-point ABM at Mid-market and Enterprise only
Marketing
+£0.09M/yr
Switch the scoreboard to qualified opportunities and win rate
Marketing
measures value
Phase 2 · Year 2Make it sustainable1.0 2.0 : 1
Begin the brand rebuild on earned and content, lift brand share 12% to 25%
Marketing
CAC ↓
Review cost-to-serve on retained accounts to lift net CLV
Board flag
CLV ↑
Test a pricing floor on the weakest-margin tier
Board flag
CLV ↑
Re-test the ratio at quarter close before advancing the split
Marketing
validates
Phase 3 · Year 3Build the return2.0 3.0 : 1
Brand asset compounds, CAC falls structurally as owned reach grows
Marketing
CAC ↓↓
Sharpen activation onto the brand, warmer demand converts cheaper
Marketing
CAC ↓
Route-to-market review, partner channel for SMB rather than direct
Board flag
CAC ↓
Advance the brand split only as far as the CAC response justifies
Marketing
validates

Marketing is a growth function, not a next-quarter one. The ratio turns over quarters and years, not weeks. Activation holds the line now; brand, mix and the board levers move the number over the year. Expecting the ratio to flip next quarter treats marketing as sales, the mistake that built the burn.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied09 · The recovery path
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10The marketing dashboard

Marketing's own metrics, read in the capital frame

This is marketing's scoreboard: the metrics marketing recognises and controls, re-framed by the only question that matters to capital, does it lower CAC or lift CLV. The capital outcomes sit alongside as the shared result. Marketing is the steward of those outcomes, not the sole owner, Price, Product and cost-to-serve belong to the board. What marketing owns is the engine that moves them.

Lowers CAC · marketing controls ▼ CAC
Brand share of budget12 → 25% ▲ goal
Efficient-channel share12 → 37% ▲ goal
Earned + owned reach37% ▲ goal
Paid dependence63% ▼ goal
Cost per qualified opportunity£3,150 ▼ goal
Brand tax (CAC premium)£320k/yr ▼ goal
Lifts CLV · marketing influences ▲ CLV
Best-fit segment shareMid + Ent ▲ goal
Win rate, best-fit ICPs22% ▲ goal
Lead-to-opportunity qualityMQL→SQO ▲ goal
Sales-cycle lengthtrend ↓ ▼ goal
Nurture + retention contributiontracked ▲ goal
Expansion pipeline (cross / up-sell)tracked ▲ goal
The capital outcomes marketing stewards
CLV:CAC ratio
0.53 : 1
Goal 3:1 · break-even year 1
Capital Burn Velocity
−£69.6k/mo
Goal positive
CAC payback
26 mo
Goal ↓

Marketing recognises and moves the metrics above the line; the three below are the capital outcomes it stewards with finance. Steward, not sole owner: the board holds Price, Product and cost-to-serve. Figures illustrative; arrows show the direction of the goal, not actuals.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied10 · The marketing dashboard
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The Marketing & Capital Plan · Specimen
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11Governance, and what you receive

How the number stays owned, and the shape of the work

Keeping the number owned

The gain decays if the measurement lapses. The plan sets a quarterly re-run of the ratio and Burn Velocity, a single shared definition of CAC and CLV across finance and marketing, and one page the marketing leader can take to the board, in the language the money is in. This is the toolkit that lets marketing lead the new-business conversation rather than defend a budget line.

What you receive

The plan
  • This document, on your figures
  • CLV:CAC by channel and segment
  • The budget reallocation model, editable
  • The staged action plan and timeline
The governance
  • Quarterly re-run template
  • Shared CAC / CLV definitions
  • The board one-pager
  • A 90-minute walkthrough

The engagement

Foundation · ≤£5M
4 weeks
Fixed fee
Growth · £5–25M
5 weeks
Fixed fee
Scale · £25M+
6 weeks
Fixed fee

The diagnostic told you how fast the engine was burning. The plan tells you how fast it stops, and what it takes to make it build.

Why Marketing · commercial logic applied11 · Specimen · not for distribution
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